There are many reasons to study history. It can satisfy curiosity about the world, help us see things from new perspectives, and prepare us to be responsible citizens.
One of my favorite reasons, though, is that studying history improves literacy.
You might wonder, “Why does literacy matter so much?” Literacy helps people communicate and learn, which is essential for many jobs like doctors, lawyers, and journalists. These roles require reading, understanding, and using lots of information. Simply put, good literacy skills are critical for success in life.
History Helps Students Become Better Readers
Encouraging students to read history books gives them more than just knowledge about the past. It can ignite a love for learning and boost their reading skills. But how exactly does history help?
History improves literacy by building vocabulary. The more words students know, the easier reading becomes. Dr. Cheryl Lyon explains it well:
“It’s hard for students to read and understand a text if they don’t know what the words mean. A solid vocabulary boosts reading comprehension for students of all ages.”
Non-fiction, like history, expands a person’s academic vocabulary. For example, if a student learns about the Federal Reserve’s history, they’ll be better prepared to understand topics like economics. This kind of learning improves comprehension and reasoning. It also helps students focus and handle challenging material for longer periods.
Studies Show History Boosts Literacy
A study found that history education is linked to better literacy scores. Hechinger Reports explains that history is one of the few subjects that improves reading skills. The connection isn’t fully understood, but there’s clear evidence that studying history supports literacy growth.
Many schools spend long hours on “literacy blocks,” where students focus on reading strategies like finding the main idea. However, the study suggests students might benefit more by spending that time deeply exploring topics, like the life of Abraham Lincoln.
The Bigger Picture
History is more than memorizing dates or facts. It teaches us how the world came to be, helps us become better citizens, and improves critical thinking and communication skills. By studying history, students gain tools to succeed in school, work, and life.
Let’s encourage more history education—it’s a step toward better readers and lifelong learners.
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